Answer this question for me: If I agree that the prisoners held by the US military at Guantanamo deserve fair trials because that's what is in the Constitution (I don't, necessarily), do I automatically endorse their terrorist acts? Is the world so black and white where you live? Every decision so clear cut?
Obviously the issue is not so black-and-white. However, allow me to explain the problem surrounding this larger issue:
The act, no matter how abhorrent, is indicative of a greater issue, and only a part of that issue is the actual territorial claim itself. If the Liancourt Rocks were not so tied to and reminiscent of the Japanese occupation, it would not incite such furor among the Korean populace.
Every population of every country in the world is filled with at least a majority of irrational, self-serving and gullible people. This is why propaganda works so effectively ... Even so, I don't simply discount altogether the deep-rooted sentiment of a certain group of people, even if it's partly sustained in younger generations by propaganda or leads a portion of them to do unreasonable things. The sentiment is there, and is widespread; therefore, I have to include it as an essential paramater in my consideration of things, because it is inseparable from the issue you are so pointedly and unproductively trying to deconstruct and pick apart into a one-dimensional topic.
Let's lay down the indisputable facts. Japan had a great many war crimes against Korea (and elsewhere), most significantly from the beginning of the 1900s until the San Francisco Peace Treaty in 1952. Current-day Japan does itself and the world injustice by failing to adequately educate its people about that period of its history (primarily by way of textbooks and museums, this is no secret). Anti-Japanese sentiments, as hotly displayed by Koreans, reflect this problem, and that in itself is very much justified.
Where things get very troublesome is when activists take that popular anti-Japanese sentiment (specifically, "we were the victims of imperialist Japan") in order to justify all sorts of other activities/agendas, like a "one size fits all" piece of propaganda for anything anti-Japan.
How exactly did Korea suffer when Japan annexed the Liancourt Rocks in 1905? There were no individuals living on the rocks (so nobody was killed on it). There is no record of Korean military presence near the rocks at that time which resulted in bloodshed. There was no apparent economic loss (in the fishing waters surrounding the rocks) due to the annexation. In fact, pretty much the only substantive rationale for Japan to annex the rocks was simply to build a lighthouse to provide navigation for its ships.
Now, modern-day Korea and Japan inject many new values into the rocks. On the pro-Korean front, Dokdo is a symbol of Korean sovereignty and sanctity of state against Imperialist Japan (which need I remind you has already been dissolved anyway). On the pro-Japanese front, Takeshima's fishing waters will allegedly improve the economy in the coastal region of Shimane prefecture. It is definitely arguable that the pro-Korean values far outweigh the pro-Japanese values in the post-war climate, no matter how intangible "emotional symbolic meaning" is (call
Dokdo a memorial if you wish).
What I want to know is what connection there is between the present dispute over the rock and Japan's military past. When pro-Koreans talk about comfort women, the separation or outright slaughter of entire families, etc, the Liancourt Rocks themselves had no role in such warcrimes. So why in the current dispute is it so imperative to bring in all of the associated emotional baggage?
You may argue that the victimization was so severe that it is impossible to separate the issue -- and you would probably be right in identifying that mentality for a large population of Korea. But just because that's what people think (or are being taught to think) doesn't means it's necessarily right. You are right in that it can't be ignored, but you must learn how to analyze it properly rather than blindly follow it.
To put it differently: if Korea had sovereignty over the rocks once and for all, would it help heal wounds from WWII? I'm pretty sure comfort women and other survivors care more about having their stories heard with regards to correcting Japanese textbooks. There is some
parallel between Liancourt dispute and WWII warcrimes: Japanese textbooks reflect how the government treats both issues. But while Japan's warcrimes are well documented (and therefore "covering up the past" is unacceptable), the ICJ can't even make a ruling on Liancourt's sovereignty. You would have people believe that the single anti-Japanese sentiment, based almost entirely upon Japan's warcrimes, is justified towards two separate issues: 1) correcting Japanese textbooks (in which case it
is justified); 2) claiming sovereignty over Liancourts. Again, what exactly does Liancourt have to do with WWII?
The greater picture I was hoping to illustrate (by using this particular protest as an example) is a dangerous precedence that may be set if this behavior is legitimized. It's no secret that Koreans consume a large amount of anti-Japanese sentiments, but where do they draw the line?
"We can kill some birds because of what Japan did in WWII!"
"Dokdo is ours because of what Japan did in WWII!"
"Tsushima is our too because of what Japan did in WWII!"
"We must boycott Japanese products because of what Japan did in WWII!"
"We should teach our children to hate Japan because of what Japan did in WWII!"
"Sever all ties (political, economic, current and future) to Japan because of what Japan did in WWII!"
etcetera
If you don't draw a line at some point, then you allow that propaganda to spiral out of control. In effect,
everything that Japan does (past present and future) would have to be compared to its military actions -- how fair is that? Believe it or not, there are many pro-Koreans that slander
anime simply because of its Japanese origin (which "obviously" is connected to Japanese warcrimes), and reduce every
otaku into a no-good
hentai (other gems include r**ist or child molestor). Here's an idea: let's shut down AO because it promotes Japanese culture, and since Japan did bad things during WWII, the forum must be shut down to keep people from becoming Japanophiles.
And yet, it's scary to think that children are being taught that this is the right way to think about Japan.
So while I do
not discount Korean post-war emotions, I am
critical of its application in the modern context regarding Korea-Japan relations. It should be channeled to make positive contributions where it matters (including revising textbooks and rethinking Yasukuni). Otherwise it gets used haphazardly to justify anything remotely anti-Japanese, regardless of whether it has anything to do with Japan's warcrimes. Those that refuse to sort out the facts and instead believe that the emotions overrule all considerations do a disservice to the world (hell, even terrorists exemplify that kind of mentality).
--
As an aside: If it is so imperative to include WWII, consider this: Korea demanded US$364 million in reparations, but instead, Japan paid a full US$800 million in grants and loans in good faith. The money was given to the Korean government, but only 1/3 of it (less than what Korea originally demanded) went to families killed by the Japanese, and unfortunately none of it went to comfort women. Those women still have every reason to protest Japanese textbooks, but their anti-Japanese sentiment is heightened without giving due criticism to the Korean government. And what does the Korean government do? "Don't blame us, blame Japan!"
There's racism in Japan, not against the black people or the Jewish but against its nearest neighbor, the Korean. It can't be denied that a fair part of Japanese people consider the Korean inferior and lower. Of course the Korean know it and don't miss any chance to show protest and inexpressible anger against the suppressors. They often resort to extreme, seemingly rather childish and irrational methods but somehow I understand they have no other options to show their honest feelings against such equally irrational prejudice as well as the irrational treatment they received in the past.
Actually, most anti-Korean sentiment in Japan is a response to the anti-Japanese propaganda being distributed in Korea. Most Japanese don't think of Korea as either better or worse, simply different. For example, Zainichi are regarded as non-Japanese, but are not treated as second-class citizens (many Zainichi have become very powerful figures in Japanese companies, etc). As for racism, it's usually a miscalculation of Japan's xenophobia (which is actually an unfair term, because the better part of Japan actually welcomes foreigners, given that foreigners put in some effort towards learning Japanese customs). If anything, xenophobia is more pronounced in Korea, where foreigners are often blamed for a crime even if they were the victim ("foreigners don't understand Korean culture"), or where Korean-Americans are dismissed or even labeled
chinilpa simply because they didn't grow up in Korea and therefore cannot understand anything.
In fairness, I suppose I should mention the 63 Korea-Japan student exchange programs that were cancelled (at the request of South Korea), with another 41 indefinitely postponed, in response to the recent dispute over Liancourt. If Japan was such a hotbed of anti-Korean racism, I'm dubious as to why they would have Korean children come to Japan on exchange, and why it wasn't Japan who chose to cancel the programs.
As I have posited elsewhere, such "childish and irrational" behavior is an indicator not of inborn/ethnic characteristics, but of greater social problems. Namely, Korea's crumbling economy (with nothing in place; another IMF scandal?) and the impending housing crisis. Using Japan as a scapegoat is an easy way for the ruling party to "keep the people united" (and distracted from bigger, more pertinant issues), and it demonstrates the infancy of the government, education, and media.
If you feel that the emotional investment is still the overriding "parameter", then you very well may be helping to build a higher and higher wall that separates Korea and Japan, which future generations may not be able to overcome.
And for the record, I never purported myself to be a historian or logician. You may not agree with my views but I think within the scope of intellectual discourse you should respond to my arguments directly rather than criticizing me personally. If the issue makes it utterly impossible for you (or anyone else regardless of opinion, for that matter) to not resort to one-liners and pot-shots ("sophisticated name-calling"), then I apologize for introducing the topic and will promptly request the removal of the topic.