http://akiomatsumura.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Us-military-bases-abroad1.png
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_with_overseas_military_bases
http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2014/11/america-still-has-hundreds-military-bases-worldwide-have-they-made-us-any-safer
http://rt.com/usa/202223-noam-chomsky-global-terror/
The US closed many bases in Europe. Also there are still some, I think. And hopefully they will be closed, too.
So I'm surprised that they still build new bases in Japan.
When I was stationed in South Korea back in 2002-2003 there always locals protesting US military bases.I imagine that is like that anywhere there is a US military base on foreign soil. Most people who are nationalistic or patriotic do not want some other country's troops inside their own country.Code:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w3H_aiqzPk8"]www.youtube.com/watch?v=w3H_aiqzPk8 http://www.japantimes.co.jp/community/2015/02/09/issues/injuries-okinawa-anti-base-protesters-laughable-says-u-s-military-spokesman/#.VNnqRSwuXMw
When I was stationed in South Korea back in 2002-2003 there always locals protesting US military bases.I imagine that is like that anywhere there is a US military base on foreign soil. Most people who are nationalistic or patriotic do not want some other country's troops inside their own country.
Its been almost 70 years since the end of WWII so I think the US should start closing or even transferring the military bases to the Japanese and let the Japanese start defending themselves. The people who ran the war are dead on both sides and most of the people who did the fighting in WWII if still alive are in nursing homes.
There is less and less need for any American military installations in Europe but it costs more money, in the short term, to close these bases. About time they have got around to it though and I am positive that trend of closing bases will continue although logoistically some are needed to resupply ongoing operations in the Middle East.. Europe is now quite capable of defending itself from any threats in that arena of the world without us though, if they can ever act as a cohesive unit. Their lack of motivation in interfering in Crimea and the Ukraine is somewhat alarming though.
I think one of the bigger reasons people are upset is the status of forces agreements that makes US soldiers & bases immune to local prosecution, unless the US is feeling gracious.Most of the outcry over military bases is over land and having a few thousand somewhat boisterous trained killers hanging out. Despite the the economic surge that accompanies having a military base in an area soldiers have been known to break laws and make themselves unwelcome. They have every right to be there though, it is in Americas treaty with Japan.
Well it would seem obvious that it's a posture against Russia, through NATO the US has an obligation to defend a lot of the Eastern European countries and there's the old adage Si vis pacem, para bellum(if you want peace, prepare for war). So it's better to make it obvious to Russia that a first strike scenario would fail or at least be much less devastating than intended.E.g. I also didn't understand why the US want to have some anti-missile devices in Eastern Europe. Against whom? Terrorists? Against Russia? If Russia would start a war against e.g. Poland it would be a different story like the e.g. Ukraine as Poland is in the EU as well as in the NATO. I guess that is also the reason why Russia start to fight with the Ukraine as they are not in any of these alliances (yet).
I think one of the bigger reasons people are upset is the status of forces agreements that makes US soldiers & bases immune to local prosecution, unless the US is feeling gracious.
But I might be wrong of course, my guess is only based on stuff I've read as Sweden doesn't have any US military bases
Things have changed in Japan, there are US servicemen in Japanese jail, or at least convicted of crimes on Japanese soil concerning Japanese citizens. There is the the same problem in America, where US military personnel have a certain amount of immunity from local prosecution. This is actually easier to understand than one might think, if you can be somewhat open-minded about it.
First off: US military personnel do not have the same rights as American citizens. Really, this is very true, they are basically property of the the US government. That is why they are called G.I. Joes' (Government Issue). Local autorities do not have jurisdiction over the federal government, that includes in America and abroad.
Secondly: Military personnel, especially those based abroad, are in a constant state of readiness. A soldiers sole duty is to follow orders and be ready to kill the enemy at a moments notice. The US military tends to feel responsible and protective of their men. They would rather handle problems "in house" as their service personnel conduct is their responsibility.
you make out these guys are all combat ready heros
the reality is that whereever there is a US military base there is a huge surge in crime, violence, prostitution and drugs
marines gang raping kids
sargeant raping 13 year old before killing her
the list of crimes commited by us service men in civilised countries is endless, let alone in warzones
in civilised countries, and I include okinawa in this statement, we have the rule of law, the us military imposes its own rules and undermines the rule of law, especially when an accused serviceman is aided and abetted by their co by immediately being airlifted out of a country to escape local law enforcement jurisdiction
you are protecting murders and rapists, who are then free to murder and r*** back at home
Well that's good, I do understand the need for it in your own nation etc, and generally military courts are much harsher, but on foreign soil I think it's a bad idea to be able to supersede local legislation, at least in a supposed peaceful democracy(the case would obviously be different in a place like Saudi Arabia which doesn't have due process etc.), I think that it probably creates a lot of unneccessary friction if/when service members commit crimes in friendly nations as it can create an image that they're not being punished and that they're getting off the hook merely because they're with the military. Plus a nation ceding sovereignty over individuals in it's territory is problematic for a whole lot of other reasons(this is different from diplomatic immunity since that relates to very few individuals and which generally are fairly senior officials).Things have changed in Japan, there are US servicemen in Japanese jail, or at least convicted of crimes on Japanese soil concerning Japanese citizens. There is the the same problem in America, where US military personnel have a certain amount of immunity from local prosecution. This is actually easier to understand than one might think, if you can be somewhat open-minded about it.
Yeah I do know that you cede some citizen rights as a member of the armed forces,this holds true pretty much everywhere because a military organisation cannot exist as a civilian entity, it'd never work(I've done military service in my own country).First off: US military personnel do not have the same rights as American citizens. Really, this is very true, they are basically property of the the US government. That is why they are called G.I. Joes' (Government Issue). Local autorities do not have jurisdiction over the federal government, that includes in America and abroad.
You're exaggerating a fair bit, something like that would be true for Afghanistan or Iraq but troops deployed to friendly nations does not have the same combat readiness as troops deployed to a conflict zone, they might be ready to be deployed at short notice but I seriously doubt that barring perimeter sentries and MP's the soldiers carry a loaded firearm with them wherever they go, combat vehicles are generally not battle ready and loaded with ammo etc, unless the base is at some sort of elevated threat condition. Because that'd very much be an unjustified security risk, and would massively increase the chances of things going "missing". munitions are generally stored for safekeeping than for immediate use.Secondly: Military personnel, especially those based abroad, are in a constant state of readiness. A soldiers sole duty is to follow orders and be ready to kill the enemy at a moments notice. The US military tends to feel responsible and protective of their men. They would rather handle problems "in house" as their service personnel conduct is their responsibility.
No the military base is not the cause in the sense that they're not the ones doing the crimes, but it's also a fact that there is a direct correlation. So the elements might be local but the catalyst is foreign.The reality is that the US military is not the cause of the majority of prostitution and crime that surounds their bases, that is caused by those seeking to profit by their being there, and that would be a local element, not a foreign one.
Agreed, preconceptions/prejudice about any group of people is generally bad and most of the time off the mark. And yes, members of the armed forces are typically less prone to criminal activities then the general population since military traditions tends to put weight on certain values that generally doesn't mix well with heavy crime.There are thousands of US military personnel in Okinawa alone (62% of the military bases in Japan are there) and no, they are not all angels. The vast majority however do not commit heinous crimes against the Japanese people and the crimes by US servicemen are far less than those committed by the locals on each other. That is fact not fiction.
Agreed, military jurisprudence is typically much harsher than the civilian equivalent in terms of sentences if not fines.If you think that the US military does not prosecute murders and rapists within their ranks you are sadly misinformed.
While I agree with you it's also true that the military usually paints itself as a group and not as individuals, so it's quite natural that any hostility or generalized assumptions be aimed at the group as a whole as well. It's unfortunate but it's the reality.However these soldiers are there because they are ordered to be there, they are not there by choice. The hostility towards these soldiers, in general, is not only misplaced, it is counter-productive. I do understand the hostility towards specific soldiers who have committed unspeakable acts against defensless women and children, we all understand that. To condemn all US soldiers as evil based on the acts of a few is foolish though. The most important thing is for the Okinawan government and its' people to work in concert with the US military to prevent such atrocities from happening. Because the fact is, the US military isn't going to leave there in the near future. Like it or not, that is just the way it is.
Well that's good, I do understand the need for it in your own nation etc, and generally military courts are much harsher, but on foreign soil I think it's a bad idea to be able to supersede local legislation, at least in a supposed peaceful democracy(the case would obviously be different in a place like Saudi Arabia which doesn't have due process etc.), I think that it probably creates a lot of unneccessary friction if/when service members commit crimes in friendly nations as it can create an image that they're not being punished and that they're getting off the hook merely because they're with the military. Plus a nation ceding sovereignty over individuals in it's territory is problematic for a whole lot of other reasons(this is different from diplomatic immunity since that relates to very few individuals and which generally are fairly senior officials).
Well what can I say, I like debate and I guess I can get a bit longwinded at timesI actually read all that. That is the most I have been quoted in any post since I have been here, and that is saying something. Thanks for the interest.
Well it's not up to me to decide And as I live on the other side of the globe hardly something that affects me. I do wonder though if Japanese police has the authority to arrest military personnel when they're off base?Of course you are entitled to your opinion but these are not diplomats nor peace officers or American citizens and they are certainly not tourists that we are talking about and most importantly, they are not under the jurisdiction of the Japanese government. These are US military personnel stationed in Japan as per our treaty with that government.
It matters in keeping relations with the local population which is typically something you'd want to keep on a good footing because troops on leave usually don't want to sit in their barracks and if they were turned away from every bar/store/establishment then that would become a morale and order/discipline issue eventually or the military would have to fly them elsewhere for their leave.So it does not matter what would be nice, what is civilized is to treat all breaches of Japanese law by US military with the respect it deserves and as a matter between Japan and the US according to any standing agreements between them.
Are you in the military? Just curious because you sound like you have a fair bit of knowledge at leastIn total I estimate 50,000 US armed forces in Japan, (not including families and civilian support units as they are not the topic of conversation), and you do not station that large of a force in an area, outside your own country, without a much higher state of readiness than average. There are many small US bases abroad that have well less than 100 personnel,, (these would relaxed duties comparably). While Japan is of course not a warzone there is a higher potential for armed conflict in the area than say.....Italy. For example: North and South Korea are still technically at war, Taiwan is still offically considered to be a part of China (by the Chinese government anyway), and many of the Ryukyu Islands, including Okinawa, are in dispute with other countries (particularly China) over ownership. While hopefully cool heads will prevail the military does not deal in "hopefully". Make no mistake, it is the officers duty there to see to it that their personnel are on their toes. So no, I don't think I am overstating it a bit. Just because these boys may karoake with the locals, that is not why they are there and they know it. Additionally none of the military there (or many US citizens here) hope for war, like all sane men they fear it.
A lot of the US military presence according to official sources(which of course means that some of it can be a cover for more clandestine units since you don't go around telling people about those) seems to be mostly elements you'd expect from a forward/intermediate supply organisation so essentially it seems to be the C3(Command, Control & Communications), Supply & Logistics elements necessary for a much larger potential future deployment rather than actual combat troops aside from the III MEF and Kadena AFB.
Isn't the US 7th fleet based out of Yokosuka? But in all of Japan then yeah there's significant fighting elements(several AFB's afaik, the III MEF and the 7th Fleet as you mentioned) From what I've been able to read there was somewhere around 27000 US military personnel(15,000 of which are marines were stationed on Okinawa back around 2002, which is unlikely to have grown much since given the delicate situation with the general public in Okinawa.Actually if you total the families of military personnel, civilian support elements and local contractors the US armed forces could be said to have a presence of over 100,000 people. But that is just the officical version, it is probably even larger. I mean the whole seventh fleet is stationed there and they are very active. The 7th Fleet has around 70 ships and 40,000 Navy and Marine personnel.
Any clandestine operations are probably carried out by one of the many US Air Bases in Japan (as a matter of fact this thread is concerning Futenma airbase). There are Marine bases as well, (the US was supposed to relocate 9,000 of them from Okinawa but they haven't got around to it), but they are not generally the sneaky type (they are capable but Marines are "First in" type of guys). What is fairly clear is that the exact number and deployment of US forces in Japan is being a bit obscured but that is par-for-the-course with the military. There are 23 official US bases in Japan and yes, many are supply bases and ammo dumps.